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James Buchanan brought to the presidency one of the most extensive political résumés of any U.S. leader. His career began in the Pennsylvania State Legislature before he entered the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served for ten years.
Today, most people know Buchanan for three things: He was single for his entire presidency; he’s the only President from Pennsylvania; and he was the President before Abraham Lincoln.
James Buchanan Jr. (/ bjuːˈkænən / ⓘ bew-KAN-ən; [3] – ) was the 15th president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861. He also served as the 17th United States secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and represented Pennsylvania in both houses of the U.S. Congress.
James Buchanan was the 15th U.S. president, a Democrat whose efforts at compromise in the North-South conflict failed to avert the American Civil War.
Buchanan, a Democrat from Pennsylvania, took office after defeating the Republican candidate, John C. Frémont, and the Know Nothing candidate, former President Millard Fillmore, in the 1856 presidential election. He declined to seek re-election and was succeeded by Republican Abraham Lincoln.
Scholarly essays, speeches, photos, and other resources on James Buchanan, the 15th US president (1857-1861), including information about slavery, secession, and the coming of the Civil War
Tall, stiffly formal in the high stock he wore around his jowls, James Buchanan was the only president who never married. Presiding over a rapidly dividing nation, Buchanan did not quite grasp the political realities of the time.
Buchanan’s inaction simply prolonged the aversion of the war. His official response to the crisis came in his annual message to Congress on , Buchanan recommended a new Constitutional Convention to solve the crisis which never came into fruition.
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James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States (1857-1861), served immediately prior to the American Civil War. He remains the only President to be elected from Pennsylvania and to remain a lifelong bachelor.
James Buchanan (1791-1868), America’s 15th president, was in office from 1857 to 1861. During his tenure, seven Southern states seceded from the Union and the nation teetered on the brink of...
Comprehensive information about James Buchanan, the 15th president of the United States